ALBUM: Flores de Edimburgo
Junto a María Cristina Kiehr (soprano) y Victor Torres (baritono)
FLOWERS OF EDINBURGH
Joseph Haydn’s Scottish songs were born from a unique encounter: that melodies transmitted and transformed through time with the musical sensibility of one of the great composers of 18th-century Europe.
When Haydn worked on them, these melodies were already laden with history. They had passed from one voice to another, from one instrument to another, from one generation to the next. The English publishers who gathered them at the end of the 18th century sought to recover what they considered to be their most ancient forms, stripping them of ornaments and modifications they deemed later additions. At the same time, they recognized the difficulty of harmonizing those melodies without altering their character and found in Haydn the composer capable of giving them a new dimension.
Yet these early editions are also documents of an era in which interest in the ancient, the national, and the authentic was beginning to turn into a powerful cultural and commercial value. Their prologues and dissertations construct a history of Scottish music in which musical observations, traditions, hypotheses, and assertions that today cannot always be sustained as facts coexist. The editorial discourse itself hints at this mixture: it speaks of seeking out the original melodies "to the extent that they can be determined," while simultaneously formulating historical interpretations of a markedly conjectural nature.
Something similar happens with the texts. The publishers openly acknowledged that some of the original poems had been replaced by others deemed more appropriate for publication. The song we hear, therefore, is not necessarily the intact testimony of a remote past, but the result of a long chain of transformations: verbal tradition, musical transmission, editorial selection, new texts, and finally, Haydn's harmonic writing.
A German edition published in Leipzig in 1803 would push the claim of authenticity even further, presenting the melodies as "authentic and ancient" and noting that Haydn had composed the harmony for them. It also recalls that the original versions were intended for violin and figured bass, before being adapted for the piano. In reality, the English edition stands out for its mixed writing: the accompaniment contains elements of both basso continuo and clearly pianistic figures. This, alongside the print format (no song exceeds a single page, with the full text appearing on the facing page), makes it a quintessential object of Hausmusik—music that could be performed in various ways with the participation of the whole family.
Between those historical claims and the music that has reached us lies, however, a much more interesting territory: that of the imagination.
For it may be impossible to determine with absolute certainty what part of each melody belongs to a remote past and what part was modified by those who transmitted it. What we can indeed hear is its capacity to survive those transformations. Haydn does not view them as archaeological pieces: he listens to them, understands them, and turns them into new music. His harmonization does not erase their singularity; it establishes a dialogue with them.
Flowers of Edinburgh proposes a return to that dialogue.
The Scottish songs appear here not as relics, but as living forms, capable of crossing centuries and acquiring new meaning every time someone sings them. Memory and invention, the popular and the elaborated, the anonymous and the hand of a composer whose writing profoundly transforms what he receives, all coexist within them.
And it is precisely at that point where the past meets the present.
The album is completed by Azules Piedras Grama, by Argentine composer Jorge Horst, a contemporary work inspired by Haydn's songs. Its presence does not aim to illustrate or historically prolong the previous repertoire. Rather, it functions as a shift in perspective: the very resonances that once traversed Scottish music are heard anew from another time, another place, and another sensibility.
Thus, between the songs of a distant tradition and the creation of an Argentine composer of our time, a distance of centuries is established that is also a proximity. The past ceases to be a motionless image and once again becomes sonic matter.
Perhaps that is what these flowers preserve: not a perfectly determined provenance, but the capacity to bloom once more.
Maria Cristina Kiehr — soprano
Víctor Torres — baritone
Elías Gurevich — violin
Marcelo Massun — violoncello
Igor Herzog — lute
Joseph Haydn — Scottish Songs
Jorge Horst — Azules Piedras Grama
Hacer click para leer la reseña de Germán Serain

